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The acronym OEM stands for Original Equipment Manufacturer, and it refers to parts that are made by your cars manufacturer and are precisely the same as the ones it was equipped with off the factory assembly line. Theyre often supplied to the OEM from another parts manufacturer, though, according to the specs your carmaker indicates.
For OEM brake pads, certain qualities are quite common, and theyre almost all focused on the initial experience when you buy a car. The carmaker wants you to enjoy driving including stopping your car, with as little to complain about as possible. For most applications, theyre made of either ceramic or organic compounds to achieve these smooth-braking results.
When you hear aftermarket, you might think of parts that are made to simulate the original parts, perhaps with a focus on lower prices. While thats sometimes true, aftermarket brake pads are simply parts that have been designed for your vehicle that are NOT made by the vehicle manufacturer. It leaves the door wide open to an extremely large range of brands, types, applications, and qualities.
Aftermarket parts, especially components related to safe driving like brake pads, are manufactured to extremely high standards, much like OEM brakes. They fit like the original parts and are intended to stop your car effectively. Where they vary significantly is in the pad material composition. Often, youll find replacement aftermarket brake pads from the same brand in ceramic and semi-metallic materials, or even all three types.
When faced with different options to replace your current brake pads, which should you choose? Lets look at a brake pad comparison, OEM vs aftermarket, to see the pros and cons of each.
Obviously, carmakers are confident that the brake pads theyve chosen for the vehicles they build will suit the purpose they intend. Even so, there are pros and cons for their choice.
For the positive side, OEM brakes:
OEM brake pads arent perfect, though. Things to consider include:
For virtually every car on the market, youll find aftermarket options for your brakes when you browse AutoZone. Benefits for performance vary depending on if theyre ceramic, semi-metallic, or organic brake pads, but here are a few things to think about.
For ceramic brake pads, youll notice they produce less dust than other options, theres very little noise on application, and they dont fade nearly as much as other types. They also dont create much wear on rotors. However, they can require more braking effort to stop the car, and theyre the priciest option. Theyre often the best brake pads all around.
For semi-metallic brakes, youll find they tend to wear out a little faster than ceramic but initially cost less. They disperse heat efficiently from the rotor, but their aggressive compound can create wear on the rotor during application. Theres also more brake dust than some other options.
For organic brake pads, you wont hear much noise on application and the brake pedal feel is nice and soft. Brake dust is minimal, but they tend to wear out rather quickly. Organic brakes are inexpensive, typically.
As a driver, youll need to decide which option is best the braking you want. OEM brake pads and rotors are made for your car by the same engineers who designed it, which can provide some peace of mind.
However, there are plenty of brake pad options from aftermarket brands like Duralast and Brembo that operate as good as the original equipment brakes, and often even better. Comparatively, theyre often less expensive and last just as long or longer. Many products are backed by a Limited Lifetime warranty rather than a one-year warranty that most OEMs offer.
Buy your next aftermarket brake pads at AutoZone. Explore parts from top brands that you know and trust with precise fitment and long-lasting quality. Find your parts online or ask an associate for assistance.
YES! Aftermarket parts, including brake pads, are designed to fit as well as the original parts with different types available for the driving performance you need.
Should you use OEM brakes?Buying OEM brakes is a good way to ensure they work just like the originals, another there are other options available. You can use OEM brakes, but you arent required to.
Are upgraded brake pads worth it?If you need higher performance braking, upgraded brake pads can provide it. For most drivers, the standard-duty or economy brakes will suffice.
How long do aftermarket brakes last?Aftermarket brakes vary in longevity depending on the type of material, what you drive, and how you drive. You can expect anywhere from 20,000 to 70,000 miles on a set of brake pads.
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How long do OEM brake pads last?Typically, OEM brake pads will last from around 30,000 miles and up.
What brand of brake pads are the best?Which brand you choose will depend on your stopping needs. However, brands like Duralast have various grades of brake pads for most makes and models.
Speed merchants may not like to admit it but the ability to stop in good time far outweighs the importance of lightening quick acceleration. With that in mind, appropriate brake pads go some way towards ensuring motorists safety on the road.
So what are they? Put simply, the component that applies the requisite pressure and friction to brake rotors, allowing a car to stop.
A more technical description would explain how they are in fact steel backing plates, with a friction based material bound to their surface. This friction is utilised to convert the kinetic and thermal energies of the vehicle.
Two of them are housed in the brake calliper, their friction surfaces aimed at the rotor. Whenever brakes are applied, the calliper clamps this pair of pads onto the spinning rotor and - as if by magic - a car slows or comes to a complete halt, depending on the pressure involved.
The absence of sufficient brake pads will lead to wheels being worn down, reduced braking power and ultimately - a damaged braking system.
Nevertheless to many the how and why are not important, so long as their brake pads pass a yearly MOT. But different types suit different models, which should pique even the casual drivers interest.
Perhaps the most commonly found brake pads, semi-metallic models consist of between 30% and 65% metal. Additional material could include steel wool, wire and copper among others.
Once settled upon these elements are bound together by organic resin. From here they are moulded into pre-set shapes and baked into a furnace, resulting in greater durability.
That robustness is one of their many benefits. Semi-Metallic pads are resistant to heat and far easier on rotors than their Ceramic equivalent. They tend to be cheaper and when around 60% metal is present lend themselves to heavy braking over a long stretch of road or track.
Indeed Semi-Metallic brake pads are perhaps best suited to high performance race cars. If you own a vehicle that does 0-60mph in a flash this is the option for you.
As with all types of pads there are downsides, in this instance an adverse reaction to extreme, low temperatures. Avoid taking her for a spin in the Antarctica.
By far and away the dearest option, you are likely to own a supercar if possessing a set of ceramic pads. Why the cost? In truth they make for excellent braking, absorbing heat generated from even the harshest, sharpest stops.
Composed of ceramic fibres and similar type fill materials, these pads are cleaner and quieter than any others featured in this blog. They last longer too, outperforming organic pads in particular.
A major drawback is just how long it takes to warm them up to an operating temperature. So while ceramic pads are ideal for rallying, they are all but pointless when installed in the average car, which would seldom reach the optimum performance heat on the likes of the school run or weekly shop.
Better breaking is realised with the Low-Metallic NAO option, the result of an organic formula mixed with between 10% and 30% copper or steel. This recipe certainly helps with the transfer of heat. They are however on the noisy side, while the added metal can create plenty in the way of dust.
As the name suggests these brake pads are made from largely organic materials. That wasnt always the case. Indeed there was a time when pads were constructed from asbestos, only for the mineral to be displaced by other compounds amid health and safety concerns.
Softer and relatively quiet, newer versions may include fibre glass, rubber or Kevlar, not to mention resins such as cellulose.
Despite being easier on the brake discs themselves, Non-Asbestos Organic pads will wear fast and are only suitable for day-to-day road driving. Whats more they do not lend themselves to regular braking.
The aforementioned Kevlar option despite being the most expensive does at least come with fewer drawbacks.
When it comes to fitting brake pads there is no substitute for research. Ask your local garage, canvass opinion on forums and read up on the pros and cons of each type before making a decision.
That said there is a general acceptance that lighter, compact vehicles are best suited to organic brake pads. They will afford the stopping power required, whilst producing minimal sound. They are also relatively cheap to purchase.
Medium sized cars meanwhile need that little bit extra in the way of stopping power. A low metallic NAO is therefore most appropriate, just be prepared for increased volume.
If youre lucky enough to own a sports car and crave more in the way of acceleration, plump for semi-metallic or high performance ceramic brake pads. Both will ensure you come to a halt before taking off.
Finally, lorry drivers and those lugging significant loads need more in the way of metal content. Severe duty pads may even be necessary to provide that additional protection.
MAT Foundrys Groups parent company, MAT Holdings, has its own division dedicated to brake pads. Friction Group boasts 7,200 employees worldwide, split between twelve factories and three continents. Between them they produce more than 140m brake pads and 10m brake shoes per year these delivered into the passenger, commercial and heavy duty markets. To find out more visit their website,,
http://www.matholdingsinc.com/automotive/auto_companies_brands.php
The average lifespan of a set of brake pads is around the 50,000 mile mark. Newer models come with a warning light that indicates when a change is necessary but loud screeching, bad vibration, obvious wear and tear and a cars tendency to pull to one side provide further clues.
So keep an eye on your brake pads, they matter more than you might think.
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