The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has official limits on the decibel level American workers can be exposed to during an 8-hour shift. OSHA's permissible exposure limit is 90 A-weighted decibels (dBA) over 8 hours. However, the organization also states that for every 5 dBA increased, the amount of time the worker can be exposed reduces by 50 percent.
For more information, please visit Behind Head Earmuffs.
To elaborate further, a worker can safely be exposed to 90 dBA for 8 hours, but if the noise level increases to 95 dBA, they can only be exposed for 4 hours before suffering hearing damage. That is, unless they are wearing adequate hearing protection.
One of the biggest advantages of ear muffs is that they don’t need to be custom fit. Most models are designed as a one-size-fits-all solution, and some can be easily adjusted to fit snugly on the wearer’s head. Because of their size, they’re easy to see and hard to lose. In addition to protecting employees from loud noises, they also keep their ears warm, making them ideal for those whom have to brave cold temperatures on the job, such as construction workers and landscapers.
Battery-powered electronic ear muffs leverage microphones to allow ambient sounds in when loud noise isn’t present. Once loudness is detected, the microphone instantly attenuates to protect the wearer. These types of ear muffs are particularly useful for shooting sports. More advanced electronic muffs leverage directional microphones to provide a more natural hearing experience and audio input jacks to allow the wearer to listen to music or have a phone conversation.
While they can do a lot of good, ear muffs do come with their fair share of disadvantages. For one, they can be extremely uncomfortable in hot and humid conditions. Because they fit snugly over the ears, they do a great job of trapping in heat, which isn’t ideal when temperatures reach 80 degrees or higher. Also, people with glasses may have difficulties because the ear hooks may prevent the muffs from securely fitting. Additionally, since they don’t directly block the ear canal, ear muffs may not provide as good of a seal against extreme noise in comparison to ear plugs.
Because they fit directly into the ear canal, ear plugs offer a higher level of protection from noise than ear muffs. Those employed in factories, foundries, or on the tarmacs at airports are suitable candidates for this type of ear protection. They are easy for a worker to carry with them in a sealable plastic baggie or a hard-shell case. And, for workers wearing glasses or a safety helmet, there is no discomfort or interference.
On the negative side, ear plugs are sometimes hard to fit in the ear. Some instructions require the wearer to pull their ear at a certain angle, ball up the ear plug, and then stick it in their ear canal. If done incorrectly, the ear plug will constantly slip out of the ear canal and not protect the wearer as well as it should. Additionally, their small size makes them easy to lose and hard to see when inside the wearer’s ear.
It depends on the needs of the worker. Ear muffs will get the job done in most situations, but may cause discomfort in areas with higher temperatures. On the other hand, ear plugs fit directly into the ear canal and offer maximum protection from excessive noise. Their only downside is their size. They aren’t the easiest to fit, and they are so small that they can easily be lost.
No matter which is chosen, it’s wise to pay attention to the decibel (dB) rating. Both ear plugs and ear muffs come with a dB rating that tells the user how much noise reduction there will be when the product is worn. For example, if a set of ear muffs has a 30 dB rating, it means the noise level of the environment will be reduced by 30 dB when wearing. So if you’re working with a jackhammer that belts out 120 dB of noise, the muffs would reduce that noise to 90 dB, allowing you to spend more time using the tool before any hearing damage occurred.
Keep in mind that there doesn’t necessarily need to be a choice between one and the other. For those who work under extreme noise conditions and do not need to communicate much while working, it is okay to wear both ear plugs and ear muffs at the same time. In doing so, they are ensuring themselves maximum protection from the threat of hearing damage.
We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs.
I love shooting, but damn it if the military doesn’t find a way to suck the fun out of everything. It starts with humping to the range about three hours before the sun comes up. Then there’s the issued eye protection that does exactly two things: scratch, and fog up. Next comes the ear protection that somehow manages to fill the ear canal without blocking any sound whatsoever. At least I can take comfort in knowing that hearing loss is in no way service-related and the issued ear pro is definitely not at fault.
Back on the civilian side of things, I’ve often turned to the orange foamies people have used for decades. They’re cheap (which is good because I lose them about every five minutes) and fairly effective, but they also block out other sounds, like range commands and compliments from my friends about how creatively I’ve dispersed my shots across the target. I finally had enough and invested in a pair of electronic ear protection from Walker’s.
Walker’s Razor earmuffs use active noise cancellation to filter out the sound of gunfire while allowing voices to be heard. The technology isn’t new, but it is becoming more compact and affordable. The Razor line of ear protection is mid-level in terms of price, generally coming in at between $50 and $75. As tested, they have an MSRP of $69.99. These active electronic earmuffs fall between passive earmuffs that cost as little as $20 and the high-dollar buds that fit inside the ear and cost as much as $300. I figured that made them a compelling option for budget-minded shooters who don’t want to skimp on safety and bought a pair for myself.
Like any other over-the-ear shooting muffs, Walker’s razor series of ear protection uses plastic cups, thick padding, and an adjustable headband. Unlike the low-cost alternatives, each of these features feels well-built and comfortable. The headband uses metal to stay rigid, but there’s enough padding that it does a good job of disappearing when I put it on. Adjustment happens at the ear cups, so there’s less risk of getting my beautiful out-of-regs locks caught while I get a better fit. The soft––but dense––ear padding feels equally high-end considering the price.
The Razor name refers to the ear cups’ thin shape: only about an inch thick. Inside each small housing is an omnidirectional microphone, a speaker, and whatever wizardry Walker’s uses to connect the two. Having two microphones allows the Razor to provide directional sound, and the low-profile volume knob provides a nice range of output settings. Two AA batteries go on the right, the volume knob is on the left.
There’s also an audio jack for Walker’s surprisingly inexpensive radio attachment (sold separately). Is that too Call of Duty for my taste? Yes, it is. But it’s less than $50, so I could be convinced to buy one if only I were cool enough to have a shooting buddy to talk to.
Contact us to discuss your requirements of Western Safety Industrial Ear Muffs. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.
This is my go-to ear pro, so it’s been used on rifle and pistol ranges in the past. Because testing for this article occurred during a beautiful Wisconsin fall, I drove out to my local trap and skeet club for a few rounds of clays. I trust you’ve all heard a firearm go off without ear protection, so you know what it’s like to use standard issue earplugs and we don’t need to bother with a side-by-side comparison there. I did bring along a pair of disposable foam earplugs, which are a perennial favorite because they’re dirt cheap and they work.
Walker’s Razor earmuffs (Scott Murdock)Shotguns don’t have the distinct crack of supersonic rifle ammunition, but it turns out that a 12-gauge with a 28-inch barrel has a surprisingly similar decibel output compared to 5.56×45 with an 18.5-inch barrel. For whatever reason, a noise reduction rating doesn’t actually signify the number of decibels a given sound is reduced by. Instead, we’re supposed to subtract seven from the NRR and divide by two. Intuitive, right? That means that Walker’s Razor earmuffs, identified as NRR 23, should reduce the sound of a gunshot from 150 decibels to 142 decibels. According to the Hearing Health Foundation, that’s more like what you’d experience when a jet airplane takes off––not quiet, but better nonetheless.
The first time I brought these to the shooting range, I was hooked. The fit was comfortable and the sound quality was excellent. Voices were crystal clear and I could even pick up little sounds like dry leaves crunching under my feet and empty brass rolling on the ground. Ambient noise can even be amplified up to five times its original volume, so there was ample room for customization. At any volume setting, reports from rifles, pistols, and shotguns are all reduced to a soft pop. These Razor earmuffs don’t offer multiple sound profiles like some higher-end ear protection, but there wasn’t really anything I’d want to change. The volume knob that doubles as the power switch was always easy to reach and use, with or without gloves.
At $70, this ear pro is fairly priced. For less than $35 on sale, it’s a hell of a bargain. The sound quality is excellent and I prefer earmuffs to most earbuds in terms of comfort. The Razor’s active noise cancellation works well enough to muffle gunshots to a soft thud without diminishing the audio clarity of voices. Getting this kind of electronic hearing protection in earbud form will cost more than $100, so opting for the over-ear style is a good way to save money that could be spent on instruction, ammunition, or friendly wagers with your range buddies.
Ease of use is another strong point. There are no nasty ear inserts to keep track of, no apps to pair, and no touch-sensitive panels to master. Just rotate the volume knob to the on position and set it at the preferred level. For electronic hearing protection, Razor earmuffs are surprisingly analog. If you bring friends to the range, this is a good option to use as a loaner since it doesn’t have a learning curve (or have to go inside everyone’s ears).
When it comes down to it, this is just affordable hearing protection that gets the job done.
The main drawback of Walker’s Razor is the over-ear design itself. Many shooters don’t like the bulk of earmuffs. If you’re one of them, you can choose between cheap disposable earplugs, reusable earplugs, or active earbuds with noise-canceling software. Going electronic will cost significantly more than a set of Razors. If you want multiple audio profiles and Bluetooth, you might end up spending 10 times as much. If that’s important to you, though, there are plenty of options available.
Another consideration to keep in mind is the recurring cost of batteries. Earplugs don’t use batteries and earbuds are rechargeable, so this is one of the only options that requires shooters to stock up on AAA batteries. Will you have to replace them often? No. But it’s an additional cost nonetheless, and the more you shoot the quicker it will add up.
Walker’s ear protection is a common sight at American shooting ranges, and the more I get to know my Razor earmuffs, the more that makes sense. I love the sound quality and genuinely appreciate the simple controls. I’ll trade fancy features and Bluetooth for a simple volume knob any day of the week––especially when I can save up to 80 percent by doing so. I also prefer over-the-ear hearing protection; even the best inserts get annoying after about 30 minutes.
Not everyone will share my personal taste, but one thing that’s indisputable is the bang for the buck. Walker’s makes quality electronic hearing protection available to the masses with the Razor, and we can all get behind that.
If you shoot indoors, you should be doubling up on ear protection. Even the best shooting earbuds I’ve used don’t offer adequate protection for the kind of abuse indoor ranges subject ears to. Your best bet is to use earmuffs on top of earplugs, and this style will let you retain enough of your hearing to communicate with other shooters and hear range commands.
More questions? Here’s Task & Purpose’s additional brief.
A. Walker’s lists an MSRP of $69.99 for the entry-level Razor (complete with moto patches), but we found the same thing on sale for $34.97.
A. When it comes to safety equipment, I generally advise people to buy the highest level they can afford. Foamies are better than nothing. So are bulky, old-school passive ear muffs. If you can afford electronic ear protection like Walker’s Razor, you’ll get the usual safety benefits along with the added convenience of being able to hear what’s going on around you. I can’t hear shit with earplugs, so I’m happy to pay for ear protection I don’t have to remove after every string of fire.
A. Ear protection is usually compared using a noise reduction rating, which identifies how many decibels are removed from a given sound wave before it reaches the eardrum. Some foam earplugs are surprisingly effective––between NRR 22 and NRR 33. That’s comparable to larger, more expensive earmuffs. Walker’s Razor ear protection is designated as NRR 23.
But there’s a catch. Foam earplugs only work well when they’re used correctly. If you fail to create a tight seal in your ear canal, they can’t do their job. Lots of people get tired of having foam crammed in their ears and skip ear pro altogether, in which case the rating doesn’t make a damned bit of difference. If active noise cancellation and comfortable padding will get you to use ear protection, I’m all for it.
A. These earmuffs use an over-the-ear design to muffle all sound. A forward-facing microphone in each one receives sound waves and transmits them to your ear with a small speaker, which can be controlled with a volume knob on the left earmuff. When a gunshot is detected, the earmuffs compress the signal to reduce its volume within 0.002 seconds. All this is powered by two AA batteries.
A. That’s not a question––please be respectful of the Q and A format––and no they’re not. Tinnitus sucks, and so does asking people to repeat everything while you stare at their mouth.
We’re here to be expert operators in everything How-To related. Use us, compliment us, tell us we’ve gone full FUBAR. Comment below and let’s talk! You can also shout at us on Twitter or Instagram.
Scott Murdock is a Marine Corps veteran and contributor to Task & Purpose. He’s selflessly committed himself to experiencing the best gear, gadgets, stories, and alcoholic beverages in the service of you, the reader.
The company is the world’s best Custom Ear Protection Shooting supplier. We are your one-stop shop for all needs. Our staff are highly-specialized and will help you find the product you need.