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23 Sep.,2024

 

Taffeta - Wikipedia

Silk or rayon plain woven fabric

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Detail of a dress made of silk taffeta, c.

Taffeta (archaically spelled taffety or taffata) is a crisp, smooth, plain woven fabric made from silk, nylon, cuprammonium rayons, acetate, or polyester. The word came into Middle English via Old French and Old Italian, which borrowed the Persian word tāfta (&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;), which means "silk" or "linen cloth".[1] As clothing, it is used in ball gowns, wedding dresses, and corsets, and in interior decoration, for curtains or wallcovering. It tends to yield a stiff cloth with a starched appearance that holds its shape better than many other fabrics and does not sag or drape.[2][3]

Silk taffeta is of two types: yarn-dyed and piece-dyed. Piece-dyed taffeta is often used in linings and is quite soft. Yarn-dyed taffeta is much stiffer and is often used in evening dresses. Shot silk taffeta was one of the most highly-sought forms of Byzantine silk, and may have been the fabric known as purpura.[4]

Production

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Modern taffeta was first woven in Italy and France and until the s in Japan. Warp-printed taffeta or chiné, mainly made in France from the 18th century onwards, is sometimes called "pompadour taffeta" after Madame de Pompadour.[5] Today, most raw silk taffeta is produced in India and Pakistan. There, even in the modern period, handlooms have been widely used, but since the s, taffeta has been largely produced on mechanical looms in the Bangalore area. From the s until the s, the Jiangsu province of China produced fine silk taffetas: these were less flexible than those from Indian mills, however, and the latter continue to dominate production. Other countries in South-East and Western Asia also produce silk taffeta, but these products tend not yet to be equal in quality or competitiveness to those from India. [citation needed]

Historical and current uses

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Pink taffeta evening coat designed by Sybil Connolly

Taffeta has seen use for purposes other than clothing fabric, including the following:

See also

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References

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  • Dictionary of Textiles, Louis Harmuth. New York: Fairchild Publishing Company, , p. 184 (reprinted by Kessinger Publishing, , ISBN 978-1-161--6)

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