Is Changan owned by Ford?

Automotive manufacturing company

For more information, please visit Changan Driven Parts.

Changan Ford (simplified Chinese: &#;&#;&#;&#;; traditional Chinese: &#;&#;&#;&#;; pinyin: Cháng'ān Fútè; full name Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd.) is a Chinese automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Chongqing. It is a 50/50 joint venture between local Changan Automobile and US-based Ford Motor Company. The company's principal activity is the manufacture of Ford brand passenger cars for the Chinese market. The company was formed in December after the decision to restructure Changan Ford Mazda, whereby Ford and Mazda agreed to work with Changan as separate joint ventures.[1] Currently, Changan Ford's entire production base is the largest manufacturing location outside Detroit, Michigan, for Ford.[2] It has plants in Chongqing, Hangzhou & Harbin.

History

[

edit

]

In late , China approved division of the Changan Ford Mazda joint venture 50-50 into separate Ford and Mazda components.[3]

In , Changan Ford opened a new engine plant in Chongqing with an investment of US$500 million.[4] Changan-Ford revealed the Jiayue sub-brand in May . On 18 June , Changan Ford opened its transmission plant in Chongqing with an investment of US$350 million. This is the first transmission plant for Ford in the Asia-Pacific region.[5] During this period, the company nearly doubled market share to 4.5 percent within two years.[6]

In , Changan Ford acquired Harbin Hafei Automobile Group Co, a subsidiary of Chongqing Changan's parent company, for vehicle production started in the second half of . The acquisition of the automobile facility had expanded Changan Ford's production in China by 200,000 vehicles every year.[7] Production of Jiayue should have started in , but never did. The last Focus Classic was assembled in September of that year.[8] In , the company was fined by the Chinese government for anti-trust practices.[9] It was ordered to pay $23.5 million as penalty for having restricted prices since .[9] The amount constituted four percent of the company's annual sales in Chongqing.[9]

.

Products

[

edit

]

Current

[

edit

]

Former

[

edit

]

Gallery

[

edit

]

• Ford Focus

• Ford Mondeo/Taurus

• Ford Escape

• Ford Edge L

• Ford Explorer

• Ford Mondeo Sport

• Ford Mustang Mach-E

• Lincoln Aviator

• Lincoln Corsair

• Lincoln Nautilus

• Lincoln Z

Former

[

edit

]

• Ford Escort (China)

• Ford Edge Plus

• Ford Taurus (China)

• Ford EcoSport

• Ford Fiesta

• Ford Mondeo Zhisheng

• Ford S-Max

Sales

[

edit

]

Calendar year Total sales 418,500[11] 678,950[12] 801,603[13] 836,425[14] 957,495[15] 826,740[16] 417,215[17] 183,987 213,680 304,682[18] 251,000 233,122[19]

References

[

edit

]

Chinese state-owned automobile manufacturer

Changan Automobile Co., Ltd.[2] (CCAG) is a Chinese state-owned automobile manufacturer headquartered in Jiangbei, Chongqing.[3] Founded in , it is China's oldest automobile maker.[4][5] It is currently the smallest of the "Big Four" state-owned car manufacturers of China, namely: SAIC Motor, FAW Group, Dongfeng Motor Corporation, and Changan Automobile, with car sales of 5.37 million, 3.50 million, 3.28 million and 2.30 million in respectively.[6]

The company produces and sells vehicles under its own branding, such as Changan, Deepal, Avatr, Oshan, Kaicene, as well as under foreign-branded joint ventures such as Changan Ford and Changan Mazda. In , its own brands contributed 76% of its sales (1.75 million, including 1.2 million passenger vehicles).[7] Its principal activity is the production of passenger cars, microvans, commercial vans and light trucks.[8]

A subsidiary of Changan, Chongqing Changan Automobile Company (SZSE: ), is listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (but is also state controlled).[3]

History

[

edit

]

Changan's early origins can be traced back to when Li Hongzhang set up a military supply factory, the Shanghai Foreign Gun Bureau.[9] It is China's oldest automobile maker.[5] In , during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the factory was moved to Chongqing when Shanghai was invaded and bombed.[10]

In a predecessor entity, Chongqing Chang'an Arsenal, under contract to the government, began auto manufacturing and built Changjiang Type 46 vehicle which was the first production vehicle of China.[11] Changan introduced minicar by licensing from Suzuki.[12]

In , Changan acquired two smaller domestic automakers, Hafei and Changhe.[13] In , Changhe was transferred to Jiangxi provincial government for restructuring, and later became a majority-owned subsidiary of another Chinese automaker BAIC Group.[14]

As of , China Weaponry Equipment is the parent company of this state-owned automaker,[15] and that year Chang'an became the fourth most-productive car manufacturer in the Chinese automobile industry by selling 2.38 million units.[16]

The company also released a new logo for its consumer offerings in while commercial production retains the former red-arch brand.[8]

Although it only allowed the company to achieve fourth place among domestic automakers in terms of production, Changan made over 2 million whole vehicles in .[17]

In , it was reported that 72% of production was dedicated to passenger vehicles,[18] but this count likely conflates private offerings and microvans, tiny commercial trucks and vans that are popular in China.

In November , Changan Ford Mazda Automobile was divided into two new joint venture companies: Changan Ford and Changan Mazda.[19]

Changan plans to ending production of vehicles powered solely by internal-combustion engines by , as the automaker will be selling only hybrid vehicles and all-electric vehicles from as a result due to the climate change, air pollution issues in the China and stringent emissions regulations. The company stated that this is because Government of China announced that it has passed legislation that will ban new ICE-powered vehicles by the mid-s, due to high air pollution and due to China's reiterated commitment in the United Nations Paris Agreement as the automaker wants remain compliant with the government's automotive emission standards. The automaker is joining Volvo Cars, Jaguar Land Rover, Hongqi, BYD Auto, Lotus Cars, and several other automakers in planning on ceasing production of ICE-powered vehicles in the coming years.[20]

In December , Huawei announced it plans to move core technologies and resources in its smart car unit to a new joint venture with Changan. The new company will engage in research and development, production, sales and service of intelligent automotive systems and component solutions. Changan and its affiliates plan to acquire no more than 40 percent of the new company's equity, with the specific amount of capital contribution and term to be separately negotiated between the two parties.[21][22]

Brands and products

[

edit

]

Changan produces and markets vehicles primarily under 5 brands:[23]

• Changan Auto for SUVs and passenger cars
  • Changan Nevo (Qiyuan) for entry premium range extended electric vehicles.
• Deepal (Shenlan) for electric vehicles
• Avatr for premium electric vehicles, jointly invested by Chang'an and CATL
• Kaicene for the commercial vehicles, light trucks, and MPVs

Changan Auto

[

edit

]

Current models

[

edit

]

Sedan

[

edit

]

SUV

[

edit

]

Pickup truck

[

edit

]

• Changan Lantuozhe (-present), mid-size pickup truck, EV
• Changan Hunter (-present), mid-size pickup truck, EREV

Discontinued models

[

edit

]

SUV

[

edit

]

Changan Nevo (Qiyuan)

[

edit

]

Changan Nevo (&#;&#;&#;&#;) is the entry level EV line under the Changan brand, launched in . Models initially include the A05 compact sedan, the A06 compact sedan, and the A07 midsize sedan. The A06 is a rebadged Changan UNI-V with restyled front and rear ends.[24] The A05 is a rebadged Changan Yida with restyled front and rear ends.[25]

Deepal (Shenlan)

[

edit

]

Deepal (Chinese name Shenlan) is EV brand owned by Changan Automobile. The company was originally named Chongqing Changan New Energy Automobile Technology founded in and became an independent brand since .

Avatr Technology

[

edit

]

Avatr Technology is a premium EV brand Changan joint-ventured with battery provider CATL and multiple Chinese domestic foundations, technology supported by Huawei.[26]

Changan Kaicene

[

edit

]

Current models

[

edit

]

• Chana Ruixing S50V

• Chana Ruixing S50T

• Chana Ruixing M90

• Chana Ruixing M80

• Chana Ruixing M70

• Chana Honor

• Kaicene F30

• Kaicene F70

• Kaicene Star Truck

• Kaicene Shenqi T30

Former Kaicene models

[

edit

]

Sales

[

edit

]

Chang'an group sales (joint-venture brands excluded)[27][28][29] Year Total[a] Changan[b] Deepal Avatr Oshan 1,316,557 - - - 987,991 - - - 950,568 - - - 990,556 - - - 1,126,011 - - - 1,270,154 - - - 1,382,917 - - - 1,327,168 - - 339,910 1,139,540 - - 192,745 1,060,676 - - 153,258 1,306,169 861,750 - - 113,820 1,557,282 998,921 - - 194,381 1,874,569 1,125,048 33,354 757 222,030 2,097,794 1,390,387 136,912 27,589 229,449

Joint ventures

[

edit

]

If you are looking for more details, kindly visit oem zotye control arm suspension.

Like most major Chinese automakers, Changan partners with Western and Japanese companies to produce and sell the products of these foreign firms in China. It also partners with other companies within China to augment manufacturer capacity and share development costs.

Changan currently participates in the following joint ventures:

Changan Ford (&#;present)

[

edit

]

A Chinese police Ford Focus,

In , Chang'an Ford was formed[30] and initially built Ford-branded passenger vehicles from complete knock down kits.[11]

Making Chinese-market versions of Ford consumer offerings,[8] its dealer network was thought to include many showrooms in second- and third-tier Chinese cities[citation needed] such as Chongqing.[31] So-called second- and third-tier cities are large and medium-sized cities not among the top four in terms of population and contribution to GDP.[32]

Changan Mazda (&#;present)

[

edit

]

Changan Kuayue

[

edit

]

Chongqing Kuayue Automobile is a co-operative venture between Changan and Chongqing Kuayue Group specializing in commercial vehicle production.[33]

The group builds commercial vehicles for Changan primarily under the Kuayue and Kaicene brands.

Kuayue commercial vehicles rebranded as Mamut in former Soviet countries.

Current models

[

edit

]

• Kuayue Kuayuexing V3

• Kuayue Kuayuexing V5 EV

• Kuayue V5

• Kuayue Kuayuewang X1

• Kuayue Kuayuewang X5

Former models

[

edit

]

• Kuayue Xinbao Mini
• Kuayue Xunlong

• Kuayue Xinbao mini

• Kuayue Xinbao

• Kuayue Xinbao T3

• Kuayue Kuayuewang X5

• Kuayue Xinbao V5

• Kuayue Xunlong

Jiangling Investment and Jiangling Motor Holding

[

edit

]

Jiangling Motor Holding Co. Ltd. (simplified Chinese: &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;; traditional Chinese: &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;; pinyin: Jiāngxī Jiānglíng Kònggǔ Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī), also known by the initialism JMH, was a joint venture established in October and controlled equally by Changan and JMCG. To create Jiangling Motor Holding Changan invested money and in exchange JMCG transferred its Jiangling Motors Corporation (JMC) equity to the venture. Jiangling Motor Holding was the largest shareholder of JMC,[35] with a 41.03% stake as of March .[36] JMH also owned the Landwind marque.[35][37]

In April , it was announced that JMCG and Changan planned to split JMH into two separate companies: one keeping the same name and other tentatively called Jiangling Investment. Jiangling Investment would hold the 41.03% JMC stake and some liabilities and would still be equally owned by Changan and JMCG. The new JMH would own the rest of the former JMH assets (including Landwind)[38][39] and it would issue 100% more shares to be sold to investors, leaving JMCG and Changan with a 25% stake each.[39] Jiangling Investment was formally established in May , completing the split of the former JMH.[40] In June , it was announced that the investor for the new JMH was the car manufacturer Aiways. Aiways acquired a 50% of the new JMH with the aim of securing production permits for new energy vehicles.[41][42]

Former

[

edit

]

Oshan (-)

[

edit

]

Oshan (Chinese: &#;&#;) was a passenger car brand under Changan Automobile. It was originally known as the Changan Commercial Vehicles, the division which focus on micro vans and light trucks. The brand was renamed to Oshan in April and began to produce passenger vehicles since.

In , Changan decided to cease the operation of Oshan brand and merge the product line and sales channel into Changan brand.[43]

Changan PSA (-)

[

edit

]

DS 5LS

Changan and the French car manufacturer PSA Peugeot Citroën agreed in to set up a 50/50 passenger car and light commercial vehicle-making joint venture.[44] Named CAPSA, it was the PSA Group's second joint venture company in China, after Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën Automobile, and its first with Chang'an.[45] Centering on a newly built production base in Shenzhen, it was estimated that initial production capacity for the project will be 200,000 units/year.[46] Manufacturing commenced in , with China specific Citroën DS models; the DS 5LS first and then the DS 6WR.[47] The venture was dissolved in .

Changan Suzuki (-)

[

edit

]

Chang'an Suzuki SC Alto

Technical and commercial cooperation with Suzuki Motors, beginning in , saw Changan assembling inexpensive commercial trucks (originally the Suzuki Carry ST90 as the Chang'an SC112[48]) under license into the s.[49] The two companies formed Chongqing Chang'an Suzuki Automobile Co in ,[30] which built licensed versions of the Suzuki Alto, Suzuki Cultus, and more recently the Swift.

In parallel with its Suzuki joint venture, Changan also continued to build small trucks and vans for commercial use based on the Suzuki Carry license, but independently developed vehicles are quickly replacing them.[49] These small cars carry the Changan brand name although Suzuki technology is used in their design and manufacture.

On 4 September , Suzuki transferred its 50 percent stake in Changan Suzuki to Chang'an Automobile Group, ending 25 years of joint venture. Under the plan, Chang'an would continue to make and sell Suzuki-branded cars in China under license.

In , Changan Suzuki was renamed to Chongqing Lingyao Automobile.[50]

Production and research facilities

[

edit

]

Domestic

[

edit

]

Changan has four major production bases (in the City of Chongqing, Hebei province, Jiangsu province, and Jiangxi province),[citation needed] eleven automobile production bases, and two engine production bases in mainland China[51] for a more-current total of 21 vehicle-making bases including newer sites in Anhui province, Guangdong province, Heilongjiang province, Shandong province, and Shanxi province.[citation needed]

Anhui

[

edit

]

A planned 300,000 units/year capacity mini-vehicle production base in Hefei, Anhui province, should see completion in .[citation needed] Production capacity figures may consider engines and vehicles as discrete.

Beijing

[

edit

]

An existing R&D center in Beijing[52] will soon be joined by a passenger car production base in Fangshan District, Beijing, which will become operational in .[citation needed]

Chongqing

[

edit

]

Chang'an has numerous sites in the city of Chongqing. A Chang'an-Ford plant and another, planned Chang'an-Ford plant (which may produce engines[53]) are joined by a Chongqing-based R&D center[52] and an industrial park in Yubei, Chongqing.[citation needed]

Hebei

[

edit

]

An industrial park in Hebei province may continue to be Chang'an controlled.[citation needed]

Heilongjiang

[

edit

]

A Harbin, Heilongjiang province, R&D center, is now a Chang'an asset.[52] It may have been owned by Hafei prior.

Jiangsu

[

edit

]

A Chang'an-Ford plant and an industrial park[citation needed] in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, may comprise Chang'an operations in this province.

Jiangxi

[

edit

]

A planned Chang'an commercial vehicle production base in Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi province, will produce JMC and Ford-branded vehicles[53] and join an R&D center[52] as a second facility in this province. The latter facility may be a former Changhe asset.

Shanghai

[

edit

]

Chang'an has an R&D center in this coastal city.[52]

International

[

edit

]

The company maintains four factories in international markets and several overseas R&D centers. Chang'an had an assembly plant in Poteau, Oklahoma, piecing together products sold under the Tiger Truck brand from to .[54] The Changan CS35 is built in Lipetsk region of Russia since .[55] Also Changan vans and pickup trucks were assembled at Ganja Auto Plant in Ganja city, Azerbaijan in .

Pakistan

[

edit

]

Changan has built a production facility in Karachi, Pakistan. It is a joint venture with Master Motors with an investment of US$100 million. This plant makes right hand drive passenger vehicles for Pakistan as well other right hand drive markets. The first "Made in Pakistan" unit of Changan rolled out on 2 May . With a manufacturing capacity of 30,000 cars per year, this facility is Changan's first to produce right hand drive cars.[56]

R&D centers

[

edit

]

Chang'an has over 7,000 engineers and researcher working in R&D facilities in Chongqing, Beijing, Shanghai and Harbin,[9] Turin, Italy,[52] and Yokohama, Japan.[52] It set up two more in . These are located in Birmingham (originally was set up in Nottingham), United Kingdom, and Detroit, United States.[57] The Detroit center opened in early , and its office was moved to Plymouth .[58][59]

See also

[

edit

]

Notes

[

edit

]

1. ^

   Including passenger and commercial vehicle

2. ^

   Chang'an brand passenger vehicle only

References

[

edit

]

For more chery right tail lamp supplier china wholesaleinformation, please contact us. We will provide professional answers.